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</html><description>PRAVNI ZAPISI &#x2022; Year XVI &#x2022; no. 2 &#x2022; pp. 416&#x2013;440 IS ACADEMIC FREEDOM IN BELGIUM AND THE NETHERLANDS UNDER DURESS? Maaike Geuens Assistant Professor, Open University Netherlands, Department of Strategic Management, The Netherlands e-mail: maaike.geuens@ou.nl ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2695-6356 Pravni zapisi, No. 2/2025, pp. 416-440 Original Scientific Article DOI: 10.5937/pravzap16-62617 KEY WORDS Academic Freedom, University Autonomy, Education, Governance, Higher Education, Belgium, Netherlands ABSTRACT Academic freedom is considered a cornerstone of democratic higher education, yet its institutional foundations are becoming increasingly fragile. This article examines how financial austerity and ideological contestation interact to reshape academic freedom. It argues that formal constitutional [&hellip;]</description><thumbnail_url>https://www.pravnizapisi.rs/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/pravni-zapisi-2025-02-thumb.jpg</thumbnail_url><thumbnail_width>100</thumbnail_width><thumbnail_height>150</thumbnail_height></oembed>
