{"id":10534,"date":"2024-12-25T21:37:24","date_gmt":"2024-12-25T21:37:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/?page_id=10534"},"modified":"2024-12-26T20:12:22","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T20:12:22","slug":"10534-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2024\/10534-2\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

PRAVNI ZAPISI \u2022 Year XV \u2022 No. 2 \u2022 pp. 430\u2013465<\/p>\n

REFLECTIONS ABOUT THE SAMENESS OF HUMAN RIGHTS ONLINE AND OFFLINE<\/b><\/h3>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Language:
English<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vesna Crni\u0107 Groti\u0107,
\nProfessor, University of Rijeka Faculty of Law, Rijeka;
\ne-mail: <\/b>vesna.crnic.grotic@pravri.uniri.hr<\/b><\/span><\/a>
\n<\/span>ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8497-9599<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0160ejla Maslo \u010cerki\u0107
\nLecturer and Legal Officer
\nOrganisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe
\nD\u017eemal Bijedi\u0107 University Faculty of Law Mostar
\ne-mail: <\/b>sejla.maslo.cerkic@gmail.com<\/b><\/span><\/a>
\n<\/span>ORCID ID: 0009-0004-6065-1558<\/b><\/p>\n

Vygant\u0117 Mila\u0161i\u016bt\u0117
\nAssociate Professor, Vilnius University Faculty of Law, Vilnius;
\ne-mail: <\/b>vygante.milasiute@tf.vu.lt<\/b><\/span><\/a>
\n<\/span>ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2687-5812<\/b><\/p>\n

Tiina Pajuste
\nProfessor, Tallinn University, Tallinn
\ne-mail: <\/b>t.pajuste@gmail.com<\/b><\/span><\/a>
\n<\/span>ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8205-7585<\/b><\/p>\n

Mart Susi, Professor
\nTallinn University, Tallinn
\ne-mail: <\/b>martsusi@tlu.ee<\/b><\/span><\/a>
\n<\/span>ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2624-4797<\/b><\/p>\n

Pravni zapisi, No. 2\/2024, pp. 430\u2013465
\nReview Article
\nDOI<\/b>: 10.5937\/pravzap15-52535<\/p>\n

KEY WORDS
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sameness of Rights, Right to Privacy, Right to Education, Freedom of Expression, Right to be Forgotten, Freedom from Discrimination, Non-coherence Theory of Digital Human Rights.<\/p>\n

ABSTRACT
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

The article explores whether and how the concept of the sameness of human rights online and offline can be justified. The comparative method analyzes changes in the meaning and scope of four human rights when transposed from the nondigital to the digital domain: the right to education, nondiscrimination, freedom of expression, and privacy (emphasizing the right to be forgotten). These rights are examined through shifts in meaning, related state duties, and the role of private actors. The theoretical framework is the non-coherence theory of digital human rights, which asserts that online and offline human rights align only at a general level. As the scope and meaning of rights become more specific, they diverge, though the abstract concept of sameness remains. This generic feature of human rights supports the argument that they are domain-independent.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PRAVNI ZAPISI \u2022 Year XV \u2022 No. 2 \u2022 pp. 430\u2013465 REFLECTIONS ABOUT THE SAMENESS OF HUMAN RIGHTS ONLINE AND OFFLINE Vesna Crni\u0107 Groti\u0107, Professor, University of Rijeka Faculty of Law, Rijeka; e-mail: vesna.crnic.grotic@pravri.uniri.hr ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8497-9599 \u0160ejla Maslo \u010cerki\u0107 Lecturer and Legal Officer Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe D\u017eemal Bijedi\u0107 University Faculty of Law Mostar e-mail: sejla.maslo.cerkic@gmail.com ORCID ID: 0009-0004-6065-1558 Vygant\u0117 Mila\u0161i\u016bt\u0117 Associate Professor, Vilnius University Faculty of Law, Vilnius; e-mail: vygante.milasiute@tf.vu.lt ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2687-5812 Tiina Pajuste Professor, Tallinn University, Tallinn e-mail: t.pajuste@gmail.com ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8205-7585 Mart Susi, Professor Tallinn University, Tallinn e-mail: martsusi@tlu.ee ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2624-4797 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":10476,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-article.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10534","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n- Pravni Zapisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/pravni-zapisi-2-2024\/10533-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"- Pravni Zapisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PRAVNI ZAPISI \u2022 Year XV \u2022 No. 2 \u2022 pp. 430\u2013465 REFLECTIONS ABOUT THE SAMENESS OF HUMAN RIGHTS ONLINE AND OFFLINE Vesna Crni\u0107 Groti\u0107, Professor, University of Rijeka Faculty of Law, Rijeka; e-mail: vesna.crnic.grotic@pravri.uniri.hr ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8497-9599 \u0160ejla Maslo \u010cerki\u0107 Lecturer and Legal Officer Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe D\u017eemal Bijedi\u0107 University Faculty of Law Mostar e-mail: sejla.maslo.cerkic@gmail.com ORCID ID: 0009-0004-6065-1558 Vygant\u0117 Mila\u0161i\u016bt\u0117 Associate Professor, Vilnius University Faculty of Law, Vilnius; e-mail: vygante.milasiute@tf.vu.lt ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2687-5812 Tiina Pajuste Professor, Tallinn University, Tallinn e-mail: t.pajuste@gmail.com ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8205-7585 Mart Susi, Professor Tallinn University, Tallinn e-mail: martsusi@tlu.ee ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2624-4797 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/pravni-zapisi-2-2024\/10533-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pravni Zapisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-12-26T20:12:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/pzapisi.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"150\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"225\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/pravni-zapisi-2-2024\/10533-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/pravni-zapisi-2-2024\/10533-2\/\",\"name\":\"- Pravni Zapisi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-25T21:37:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-26T20:12:22+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/pravni-zapisi-2-2024\/10533-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/pravni-zapisi-2-2024\/10533-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/pravni-zapisi-2-2024\/10533-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Pravni zapisi 2\/2024\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2024\/\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/\",\"name\":\"Pravni Zapisi\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Pravni Zapisi\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/cropped-Header-logo-srb-1-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/cropped-Header-logo-srb-1-1.jpg\",\"width\":580,\"height\":80,\"caption\":\"Pravni Zapisi\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"- Pravni Zapisi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/pravni-zapisi-2-2024\/10533-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"- Pravni Zapisi","og_description":"PRAVNI ZAPISI \u2022 Year XV \u2022 No. 2 \u2022 pp. 430\u2013465 REFLECTIONS ABOUT THE SAMENESS OF HUMAN RIGHTS ONLINE AND OFFLINE Vesna Crni\u0107 Groti\u0107, Professor, University of Rijeka Faculty of Law, Rijeka; 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