{"id":7915,"date":"2021-04-29T11:05:18","date_gmt":"2021-04-29T11:05:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/?page_id=7915"},"modified":"2021-11-28T21:33:08","modified_gmt":"2021-11-28T21:33:08","slug":"7915-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2020\/7915-2\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

PRAVNI ZAPISI \u2022 Year XI \u2022 No. 2 \u2022 pp. 620-644<\/p>\n

THE RIGHT TO PEACEFUL ENJOYMENT OF PROPERTY AND THE SECURITY MEASURE OF THE FORFEITURE OF CASH IN THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE SERBIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT: CERTAIN UNCERTAINTY<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Language: Serbian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Prof. dr Tam\u00e1s Korhecz<\/strong>
\n<\/strong>Professor of Law, Faculty of Legal and Business Studies ‘Dr Lazar Vrkati\u0107’,
\nJudge, Constitutional Court of the Republic of Serbia
\ne-mail: tkorhecz@tippnet.rs<\/a><\/h4>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pravni zapisi, No. 2\/2020, pp. 620-644<\/p>\n

Review Article<\/p>\n

DOI<\/strong>: 10.5937\/pravzap0-28803<\/a><\/p>\n

KEY WORDS<\/strong>
\n<\/span>right to peaceful enjoyment of property, protective measure \u2013 seizure of cash money, proportionality principle, Constitutional Court of the Republic of Serbia, European Union, European Court of Human Rights<\/p>\n

ABSTRACT<\/strong>
\n<\/span>The right to peaceful enjoyment of property is a first-generation human right, protected by the international and domestic law of the highest rank. This is not an absolute right \u2013 the European standards of protecting property rights allow possible interferences prescribed by law. The interferences can be made in the public interest but only under the assumption that the proportionality between the public interest and property rights of individuals at stake is established. Forfeiture of undeclared cash the individuals are transferring across state borders, together with imposing fines for a misdemeanor, represent an interference with individuals\u2019 property rights. The EU Member States do not share an identical system of sanctions for this petty offense, but there is a tendency of unification related to the monitoring, registering, and sanctioning of undeclared, cross-border, individual cash transfer. The case-law of the European Court of Human Rights has established rather precise criteria for distinguishing permitted from unpermitted interferences in cases of undeclared cross-border cash transfers. The Serbian Constitutional Court has been faced with several constitutional complaints regarding alleged unconstitutionally of the imposed security measure amounting to the forfeiture of undeclared cash physically transferred across the state borders. The Constitutional Court has ruled inconsistently on the matter. Although it has regularly referred to the European Court of Human Rights\u2019 relevant decisions, it fails to be consistent in following the Strasbourg Court\u2019s rulings. In this article, the author has suggested that the legal certainty principle requires the Constitutional Court to consistently interpret the constitutional rights and be systematic in following Strasbourg. Only in this way, the Constitutional Court can help regular courts effectively to harmonize the interpretation and application of laws with the constitutional and international human rights standards regarding property rights<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PRAVNI ZAPISI \u2022 Year XI \u2022 No. 2 \u2022 pp. 620-644 THE RIGHT TO PEACEFUL ENJOYMENT OF PROPERTY AND THE SECURITY MEASURE OF THE FORFEITURE OF CASH IN THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE SERBIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT: CERTAIN UNCERTAINTY Prof. dr Tam\u00e1s Korhecz Professor of Law, Faculty of Legal and Business Studies ‘Dr Lazar Vrkati\u0107’, Judge, Constitutional Court of the Republic of Serbia e-mail: tkorhecz@tippnet.rs . . Pravni zapisi, No. 2\/2020, pp. 620-644 Review Article DOI: 10.5937\/pravzap0-28803 KEY WORDS right to peaceful enjoyment of property, protective measure \u2013 seizure of cash money, proportionality principle, Constitutional Court of the Republic of Serbia, European Union, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":6978,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-article.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7915","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n- Pravni Zapisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/pravni-zapisi-2-2020\/7912-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"- Pravni Zapisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PRAVNI ZAPISI \u2022 Year XI \u2022 No. 2 \u2022 pp. 620-644 THE RIGHT TO PEACEFUL ENJOYMENT OF PROPERTY AND THE SECURITY MEASURE OF THE FORFEITURE OF CASH IN THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE SERBIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT: CERTAIN UNCERTAINTY Prof. dr Tam\u00e1s Korhecz Professor of Law, Faculty of Legal and Business Studies ‘Dr Lazar Vrkati\u0107’, Judge, Constitutional Court of the Republic of Serbia e-mail: tkorhecz@tippnet.rs . . Pravni zapisi, No. 2\/2020, pp. 620-644 Review Article DOI: 10.5937\/pravzap0-28803 KEY WORDS right to peaceful enjoyment of property, protective measure \u2013 seizure of cash money, proportionality principle, Constitutional Court of the Republic of Serbia, European Union, […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/pravni-zapisi-2-2020\/7912-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pravni Zapisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-11-28T21:33:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Naslovna-2020-02.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"588\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"872\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Naslovna-2020-02.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/pravni-zapisi-2-2020\/7912-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/pravni-zapisi-2-2020\/7912-2\/\",\"name\":\"- Pravni Zapisi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/pravni-zapisi-2-2020\/7912-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/pravni-zapisi-2-2020\/7912-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/PngItem_278380-150x150.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-04-29T11:05:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-28T21:33:08+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/pravni-zapisi-2-2020\/7912-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/pravni-zapisi-2-2020\/7912-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/pravni-zapisi-2-2020\/7912-2\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/PngItem_278380-150x150.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/PngItem_278380-150x150.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/pravni-zapisi-2-2020\/7912-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Pravni zapisi 2\/2020\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2020\/\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/\",\"name\":\"Pravni Zapisi\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Pravni Zapisi\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/cropped-Header-logo-srb-1-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/cropped-Header-logo-srb-1-1.jpg\",\"width\":580,\"height\":80,\"caption\":\"Pravni Zapisi\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"- Pravni Zapisi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/pravni-zapisi-2-2020\/7912-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"- Pravni Zapisi","og_description":"PRAVNI ZAPISI \u2022 Year XI \u2022 No. 2 \u2022 pp. 620-644 THE RIGHT TO PEACEFUL ENJOYMENT OF PROPERTY AND THE SECURITY MEASURE OF THE FORFEITURE OF CASH IN THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE SERBIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT: CERTAIN UNCERTAINTY Prof. dr Tam\u00e1s Korhecz Professor of Law, Faculty of Legal and Business Studies ‘Dr Lazar Vrkati\u0107’, Judge, Constitutional Court of the Republic of Serbia e-mail: tkorhecz@tippnet.rs . . 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