{"id":9937,"date":"2022-12-25T12:38:26","date_gmt":"2022-12-25T12:38:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/?page_id=9937"},"modified":"2022-12-26T08:13:12","modified_gmt":"2022-12-26T08:13:12","slug":"9937-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2022\/9937-2\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

PRAVNI ZAPISI \u2022 Year XIII \u2022 No. 2 \u2022 pp. 536-559<\/p>\n

PARLIAMENTARY REPRESENTATION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES IN SERBIA AND HUNGARY:\u00a0 MECHANISM FOR EFFECTIVE PARTICIPATION OF MINORITIES, OR TOOL FOR POLITICAL MANIPULATION?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Language: English<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tam\u00e1s Korhecz
\n<\/strong>Professor, Dr Lazar Vrkati\u0107 Faculty of Legal and Business Studies; Justice of the Constitutional Court of Serbia
\n<\/strong>e-mail: tkorhecz1967@gmail.com<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pravni zapisi, No. 2\/2022, pp. 536-559<\/p>\n

Original Scientific Article<\/p>\n

DOI<\/strong>: 10.5937\/pravzap0\u201340672<\/p>\n

KEY WORDS
\n<\/strong><\/span>electoral systems, parliamentary representation of national-ethnic minorities, Serbia, Hungary, 2022 parliamentary elections<\/p>\n

ABSTRACT
\n<\/strong><\/span>In multiethnic states, in which numerically large national, ethnic or linguistic minorities exist with a strong distinct identity, the principle of democracy requires that these groups have representatives in parliaments. However, in many multiethnic states the national-ethnic majority makes efforts to exclude or minimize the representation of minority national-ethnic groups in legislative bodies. Serbia and Hungary are nation states with relatively high percentage of citizens belonging to national-ethnic minorities, and with developed systems of the protection of minority rights. Both states enacted electoral laws facilitating the representation of national minorities in highest elected state bodies. This article describes, critically analyzes and compares the electoral rules and their practical implementation in both states, in order to answer the question whether these rules make it efficiently possible for national minorities to acquire proper representation in parliament. In order to answer this question, the results and experiences of the latest parliamentary elections \u2013 organized in 2022 in both states \u2013 will be elaborated as well.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PRAVNI ZAPISI \u2022 Year XIII \u2022 No. 2 \u2022 pp. 536-559 PARLIAMENTARY REPRESENTATION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES IN SERBIA AND HUNGARY:\u00a0 MECHANISM FOR EFFECTIVE PARTICIPATION OF MINORITIES, OR TOOL FOR POLITICAL MANIPULATION? Tam\u00e1s Korhecz Professor, Dr Lazar Vrkati\u0107 Faculty of Legal and Business Studies; Justice of the Constitutional Court of Serbia e-mail: tkorhecz1967@gmail.com \u00a0 . Pravni zapisi, No. 2\/2022, pp. 536-559 Original Scientific Article DOI: 10.5937\/pravzap0\u201340672 KEY WORDS electoral systems, parliamentary representation of national-ethnic minorities, Serbia, Hungary, 2022 parliamentary elections ABSTRACT In multiethnic states, in which numerically large national, ethnic or linguistic minorities exist with a strong distinct identity, the principle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":9854,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-article.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9937","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n- Pravni Zapisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2022\/9937-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"- Pravni Zapisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PRAVNI ZAPISI \u2022 Year XIII \u2022 No. 2 \u2022 pp. 536-559 PARLIAMENTARY REPRESENTATION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES IN SERBIA AND HUNGARY:\u00a0 MECHANISM FOR EFFECTIVE PARTICIPATION OF MINORITIES, OR TOOL FOR POLITICAL MANIPULATION? Tam\u00e1s Korhecz Professor, Dr Lazar Vrkati\u0107 Faculty of Legal and Business Studies; Justice of the Constitutional Court of Serbia e-mail: tkorhecz1967@gmail.com \u00a0 . Pravni zapisi, No. 2\/2022, pp. 536-559 Original Scientific Article DOI: 10.5937\/pravzap0\u201340672 KEY WORDS electoral systems, parliamentary representation of national-ethnic minorities, Serbia, Hungary, 2022 parliamentary elections ABSTRACT In multiethnic states, in which numerically large national, ethnic or linguistic minorities exist with a strong distinct identity, the principle […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2022\/9937-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pravni Zapisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-12-26T08:13:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Naslovna-2021-02.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2022\/9937-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2022\/9937-2\/\",\"name\":\"- Pravni Zapisi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2022\/9937-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2022\/9937-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Naslovna-2021-02.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-12-25T12:38:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-12-26T08:13:12+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2022\/9937-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2022\/9937-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2022\/9937-2\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Naslovna-2021-02.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Naslovna-2021-02.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2022\/9937-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Pravni zapisi 2\/2022\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2022\/\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/\",\"name\":\"Pravni Zapisi\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Pravni Zapisi\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/cropped-Header-logo-srb-1-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/cropped-Header-logo-srb-1-1.jpg\",\"width\":580,\"height\":80,\"caption\":\"Pravni Zapisi\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"- Pravni Zapisi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2022\/9937-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"- Pravni Zapisi","og_description":"PRAVNI ZAPISI \u2022 Year XIII \u2022 No. 2 \u2022 pp. 536-559 PARLIAMENTARY REPRESENTATION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES IN SERBIA AND HUNGARY:\u00a0 MECHANISM FOR EFFECTIVE PARTICIPATION OF MINORITIES, OR TOOL FOR POLITICAL MANIPULATION? Tam\u00e1s Korhecz Professor, Dr Lazar Vrkati\u0107 Faculty of Legal and Business Studies; Justice of the Constitutional Court of Serbia e-mail: tkorhecz1967@gmail.com \u00a0 . Pravni zapisi, No. 2\/2022, pp. 536-559 Original Scientific Article DOI: 10.5937\/pravzap0\u201340672 KEY WORDS electoral systems, parliamentary representation of national-ethnic minorities, Serbia, Hungary, 2022 parliamentary elections ABSTRACT In multiethnic states, in which numerically large national, ethnic or linguistic minorities exist with a strong distinct identity, the principle […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2022\/9937-2\/","og_site_name":"Pravni Zapisi","article_modified_time":"2022-12-26T08:13:12+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Naslovna-2021-02.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2022\/9937-2\/","url":"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2022\/9937-2\/","name":"- Pravni Zapisi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2022\/9937-2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2022\/9937-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Naslovna-2021-02.jpg","datePublished":"2022-12-25T12:38:26+00:00","dateModified":"2022-12-26T08:13:12+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2022\/9937-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2022\/9937-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2022\/9937-2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Naslovna-2021-02.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Naslovna-2021-02.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2022\/9937-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430","item":"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Pravni zapisi 2\/2022","item":"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/pravni-zapisi-2-2022\/"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/#website","url":"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/","name":"Pravni Zapisi","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/#organization","name":"Pravni Zapisi","url":"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/cropped-Header-logo-srb-1-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/cropped-Header-logo-srb-1-1.jpg","width":580,"height":80,"caption":"Pravni Zapisi"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pravnizapisi.rs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9937"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9937\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pravnizapisi.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}