PRAVNI ZAPISI • Year XVII • No. 1 • pp. 106-143
THE ECONOMICS OF THE VALUE OF HUMAN LIFE:
CONTRIBUTION TO THE EUTHANASIA DEBATE
Engleski
Boris Begović
Professor (retired), University of Belgrade Faculty of Law, Serbia
e-mail: begovic@ius.bg.ac.rs
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7343-190X
Pravni zapisi, No. 1/2026, pp. 106-143
Original Scientific Article
DOI: 10.5937/pravzap17-65057
KEY WORDS
Euthanasia, Economic Valuation of Human Life, Value of Statistical Life, Objective Value of Human Life, Subjective Value of Human Life, Legalization, Voluntary Assisted Dying, Legal Regulation
ABSTRACT
The paper examines the economics of the value of human life, seeking a suitable input that would make a relevant contribution to the euthanasia debate, focusing on the legal status of euthanasia, specified in the paper as “voluntary assisted dying”, especially in the key disputes in that debate. The paper looks at three economic models of the value of human life: the model of the value of statistical life, the model of the objective value of human life, and the model of the subjective value of human life. These models were evaluated for their suitability in providing inputs to the euthanasia debate, and only the subjective value model passed the evaluation. The most significant input from the economic model is the proposition that only “voluntary euthanasia” should be legalized as a last resort measure and that the decision-making process should be strictly regulated and specified in detail in legislation. Regulation guidelines are provided, as are guidelines for further research.